Hakim, Joy. The Story of Science: Newton at the Center. Smithsonian Books, 2005. (See especially Chapter 15).
Macaulay, David. The Way Things Work Now. HMH Books for Young Readers, 2016.
Rooney, Anne. Optical Engineering and the Science of Light (Engineering in Action). Crabtree, 2014.
Stille, Darlene R. Manipulating Light: Reflection, Refraction, and Absorption (Exploring Science). Compass Point Books, 2005.
Watzke, Megan. Light: The Visible Spectrum and Beyond. Black Dog & Levanthal, 2015.
Woodford, Chris and Steve Parker. Science: A Visual Encyclopedia (Smithsonian). DK, 2014.
(You may also want to check other encyclopedias, such as DK’s Science: The Definitive Visual Guide.)